VAT Calculator

To use the VAT calculator, enter any amount in numbers and then press 'Add VAT' to add VAT to the net amount. Or 'Remove VAT' to remove VAT from the gross amount. Both calculations will show you the gross, net and VAT amount. Handy for calculating VAT in a few seconds. You can also change the VAT rate should the rate change from 20%. Or for foreign VAT where the rate is different.

Add VAT
Remove VAT
Net Amount (excluding VAT): £1000.00
VAT (at 20%): £200.00
Gross Amount (including VAT): £1200.00
Calculation based on: £1000.00

VAT Calculator Instructions

Basic Usage

Simply enter the gross sum, choose vat calculation operation (include or exclude), tax percentage and press «Calculate» or Enter button to calculate VAT amount. By default, the online VAT calculator rate is set for UK VAT calculation.

How to Calculate VAT

Excluding VAT from gross sum:

VAT calculation formula for VAT exclusion is the following: to calculate VAT having the gross amount you should divide the gross amount by 1 + VAT percentage (i.e. if it is 15%, then you should divide by 1.15), then subtract the gross amount, multiply by -1 and round to the closest value (including eurocents). The last two operations are not mandatory since you see the VAT value even before you do them.

Adding VAT to net amount:

Simply multiply the net amount by 1 + VAT percentage (i.e. multiply by 1.15 if VAT is 15%) and you'll get the gross amount. Or multiply by VAT percentage to get the VAT value.

About Instant Online VAT Calculator

The New VAT Calculator was established to calculate VAT (Value Added Tax) on invoices or receipts, while also providing guides on VAT rates, the Flat Rate Scheme and help-pages. Any business or individual can also access our handy VAT calculator where the VAT rate can be changed. It can then be easily added to a net amount or subtracted from the gross amount.

Calculator Usage Instructions

To use the VAT calculator, enter any amount in numbers and then press 'Add VAT' to add VAT to the net amount. Or 'Remove VAT' to remove VAT from the gross amount. Both calculations will show you the gross, net and VAT amount. Handy for calculating VAT in a few seconds. You can also change the VAT rate should the rate change from 20%. Or for foreign VAT where the rate is different.

VAT in the UK

Current Rates and History

The standard VAT rate in the UK is currently 20%, which was increased from 17.5% on 4 January 2011. There is also a reduced rate of 5% on some goods and services such as children's car seats and home energy. Some things like postage stamps, financial and property transactions are exempt from VAT. Between December 2008 to December 2009 the rate was decreased to 15%, before being put back up to 17.5%.

Value Added Tax or VAT was first introduced in 1973 as a replacement for the old 'Purchase Tax'. It is charged on goods and services sold in the UK and the Isle of Man. Since its introduction, it has become a major source of revenue for the Government which continues to grow each year.

VAT Rate Structure

VAT is currently charged at three separate rates:

In addition, a selection of goods and services are exempt from VAT. Some are even outside the VAT system entirely like all goods and services sold outside the European Union.

EU Guidelines

The UK must currently follow strict EU guidelines on the operation of it's VAT system. The rate cannot fall below 15%, and any changes must be approved by the European Council. While the VAT rate has changed over time, it has recently ranged from 17.5% - 20%. The VAT registration threshold is currently £85,000.

What is VAT?

Value Added Tax (VAT) is levied on the sale of goods or services by UK businesses.

VAT is collected on behalf of HM Revenue & Customs by companies. A company pays VAT to HMRC by calculation the amount of VAT charged to customers minus any VAT they have paid on their own purchases.

VAT Registration Requirements

A business must register for VAT once the sales exceed £67000 (as of 1st April 2008) in a year, or else you can make a voluntary registration even before hitting this threshold.

VAT Categories and Rates

Standard Rate (20%)

Applies to most items.

Reduced Rate (5%)

Applies to many items including:

Zero Rate

Applies to items including:

VAT-exempt Items

Include:

The Flat Rate VAT Scheme

Overview

The Flat Rate Scheme for VAT is available to businesses who have an annual VAT taxable turnover of less than £150,000. The flat rate scheme can reduce the time needed to complete accounting tasks and calculating tax.

How It Works

Using standard VAT accounting, the VAT you pay to HMRC (or claim back) is the difference between the VAT you charge and the VAT you pay.

Using the Flat Rate Scheme you pay VAT as a fixed percentage of your VAT inclusive turnover. The actual percentage you use depends on your type of business.

Benefits

Potential Disadvantages

The Flat Rate Scheme might not be right for your business if:

Note: The flat rate scheme is not advisable for all businesses. It is best to consult the VAT section of the HMRC website or speak to an accountant.

Additional Resources

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For more details:

Please check this site regularly to get updates about VAT regulations and rates.